rds--we don't think exactly like Him, just the opposite. We lost the image of God (sinless) in the fall. Since then, sin has corrupted our thoughts: Gen 6:5, "the inclination of the thoughts of their hearts was only evil all the time."--referring to man. Yikes!
rds---yes, bad things happen. Again the consequence of our sin (as a state). God didn't just get involved 2000 years ago and then walk away (the wound clock theory). God has had His hand on history from Adam to the present. That explains predictive prophecy. In the present, look at your hand. What holds those molecules in place? God does. If He turned His back for a nano second your hand would not exist.
problem of pain---read 2 Tim 3:12 ff; Rom 8: 1, 18, 28, 38-9; Heb 12