https://www.vescolub.nl/wp-content/u...bber__Tire.pdf
You can read through the .pdf, but here are the Cliff Notes:
Tire manufacturers add waxes and paraffins to tire rubber for protection against ozone (leading cause of rubber degradation). As the tire is used, the heat and flex migrates the wax/paraffin to the exterior of the tire, ensuring a constant supply. When tires are in a stationary state, these materials do not get migrated to the exterior, resulting in more ozone damage than would be seen on a tire that was being regularly operated.
That is why you check manufacture date on tires when purchasing. Also why a trailer tire that “looks” good can be a ticking time bomb. Just because you only pulled your trailer 1,000 miles in the last ten years does not mean your tires are still good.
Just a PSA...